Hagia Sophia (; from KoinÄ“ Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, romanized: HagÃa SophÃa; Latin: Sancta Sophia, lit. 'Holy Wisdom'), officially the Hagia Sophia Holy Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Åžerifi) and formerly the Church of Hagia Sophia, is a Late Antique place of worship in Istanbul. Built in 537 as the patriarchal cathedral of the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was the largest Christian church of the eastern Roman Empire (the Byzantine Empire) and the Eastern Orthodox Church, except during the Latin Empire from 1204 to 1261, when it became the city's Roman Catholic cathedral. In 1453, after the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a mosque. In 1935 the secular Turkish Republic established it as a museum. In 2020, it re-opened as a mosque.
Built by the eastern Roman emperor Justinian I as the Christian cathedral of Constantinople for the state church of the Roman Empire between 532 and 537, the church was then the world's largest interior space and among the first to employ a fully pendentive dome. It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have "changed the history of architecture". The building was designed by the Greek geometers Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The present Justinianic building was the third church of the same name to occupy the site, the prior one having been destroyed in the Nika riots.
Nearby
Name | Since | Distance | |||
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Historic Centre of Istanbul en | 1.2km | site_izi | |||
Istanbul en it | 0.6km | site_izi | |||
Istanbul 2461 | 2020 | 0.4km | site_ao | ||
Pudding Shop (Lale Restaurant) | 2020 | 0.1km | site_ao | ||
Column of the Goths | 2020 | 0.9km | site_ao | ||
Isa Yusuf Alptekin Park | 2019 | 0.5km | site_ao | ||
A 6th-Century Cistern Hidden Below a Carpet Store | 2018 | 0.5km | site_ao | ||
Golden Horn Chain | 2018 | 0.5km | site_ao | ||
Hagia Sophia Wishing Column | 2018 | 0.1km | site_ao | ||
Viking Runes at Hagia Sophia | 2018 | 0.2km | site_ao | ||
Flora Han | 2018 | 0.7km | site_ao | ||
Historic Areas of Istanbul | 1985 | 0.1km | site_whs | ||
Archaeologists May Have Found the Place Where Roman Emperors Were Baptized | 2019 | 0.1km | post |
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